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	<title>The Irish War</title>
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	<link>http://theirishwar.com</link>
	<description>Irish medals, Irish militaria and uniforms of the Easter Rebellion 1916 and the Irish War of Independence</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 20:44:56 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>British Forces, RIC, Auxilaries ,Black &amp; Tans. Photo Files</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2012/03/british-forces-ric-auxilaries-black-tans-photo-files/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2012/03/british-forces-ric-auxilaries-black-tans-photo-files/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 20:44:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Royal Irish Constabulary, Black & Tans, Auxillaries, British Army.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2nd Lieutenant Green of the Staffordshire Regiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[a special force of volunteer British ex-servicemen sent to Ireland to backup the RIC during the war of independents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captain A. Dickson. He commanded the firing squads at Kilmainham Jail. Dublin. British Troops guarding the Hibernian Bank on the corner of O’Connell Street and Abby Street during the War of Independen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord French and General McCreedy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lowe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Member of the British Army outside City Hall Dublin to see the remains of Michael Collins.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photograph of General Lowe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[R. I. C. Armoured cars under inspection. Location and year unknown.X The 20th Lancashire Foot leaves Dublin Castle 1922X The Lancers 1916 in DublinX This is General Percival of the Essex RegimentX Two]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Was at the Battle of Mount Street Bridge. A very rare one of Hamer Greenwood inspecting guns.. An armoured car in Dublin. At the gates of the Castle. At the rear of the Castle. Auxies with a prisoner ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[who took Pearse's surrender in 1916]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theirishwar.com/?p=775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[2nd Lieutenant Green of the Staffordshire Regiment. Was at the Battle of Mount Street Bridge. By Mike Vearnals: A photo taken in Macroom in May 1921. Black &#38; Tans.A photo taken in Macroom in May 1921. The reverse of the photo reads: 20:5:21 To my dearest Mother and all at home From your true and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<dl id="attachment_3814">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3814" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3814"><img title="2nd Lieutenant Green of the Staffordshire Regiment. Was at the Battle of Mount Street Bridge." src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/2nd-Lieutenant-Green-of-the-Staffordshire-Regiment.-Was-at-the-Battle-of-Mount-Street-Bridge.-229x300.jpg" alt="" width="229" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>2nd Lieutenant Green of the Staffordshire Regiment. Was at the Battle of Mount Street Bridge.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By Mike Vearnals:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_2676">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-2676" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=2676"><img title="A photo taken in Macroom in May 1921. Black &amp; Tans" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/A-photo-taken-in-Macroom-in-May-1921.-Black-Tans-196x300.jpg" alt="" width="196" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>A photo taken in Macroom in May 1921. Black &amp; Tans.A photo taken in Macroom in May 1921. The reverse of the photo reads: 20:5:21 To my dearest Mother and all at home From your true and ever loving Son With fondest love and wishes yours for ever Harry &#8221; A few of the Black and Tans&#8221;</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James Langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_2728">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-2728" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=2728"><img title="Auxilaries" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/black-Tans1-300x211.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="211" /></a></dt>
<dd>Auxilaries</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_2729">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-2729" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=2729"><img title="430067_10150617675355689_630320688_9569874_757572849_n" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/430067_10150617675355689_630320688_9569874_757572849_n-300x219.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="219" /></a></dt>
<dd>Black and Tans inspection</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_2732">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-2732" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=2732"><img title="Black and Tans 22" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Black-and-Tans-22-300x211.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="211" /></a></dt>
<dd>Black and Tans</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James Langton:</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-2967" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=2967"><img title="541890_10150624155560689_630320688_9594411_465408923_n" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/541890_10150624155560689_630320688_9594411_465408923_n-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a></p>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3190">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3190" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3190"><img title="At the gates of the Castle" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/At-the-gates-of-the-Castle-300x193.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="193" /></a></dt>
<dd>At the gates of the Castle</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3213">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3213" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3213"><img title="526641_10150625290255689_630320688_9597160_854821292_n" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/526641_10150625290255689_630320688_9597160_854821292_n-300x215.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="215" /></a></dt>
<dd>Two British Soldiers on duty. I think this is at the back of the Castle, maybe the Ship Street entrance. By the way lads, you know the famous pic of Dev captured 1916 with hands behind his back and a soldier either side of him? Well I&#8217;ll have the names of those two soldiers soon for ya, for those interested. For the record, I think naming people in, and discussing the photos is very important. Like headstones, behind each one is a story. James</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By P O Neill:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3248">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3248" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3248"><img title="British Army Cooks." src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/British-Army-Cooks.-300x184.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="184" /></a></dt>
<dd>British Army Cooks</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3300">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3300" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3300"><img title="An armoured car in Dublin, c1921" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/An-armoured-car-in-Dublin-c1921-300x223.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="223" /></a></dt>
<dd>An armoured car in Dublin, c1921</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3303">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3303" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3303"><img title="At the rear of the Castle. WOI" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/At-the-rear-of-the-Castle.-WOI-300x193.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="193" /></a></dt>
<dd>At the rear of the Castle. WOI</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3329">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3329" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3329"><img title="British Troops mann the rooftops in Dublin. I sure this is the Four Courts folks" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/British-Troops-mann-the-rooftops-in-Dublin.-I-sure-this-is-the-Four-Courts-folks-300x188.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="188" /></a></dt>
<dd>By James langton: British Troops mann the rooftops in Dublin. I sure this is the Four Courts folks</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James Langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3408">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3408" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3408"><img title="A very rare one of Hamer Greenwood inspecting guns." src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/A-very-rare-one-of-Hamer-Greenwood-inspecting-guns.-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a></dt>
<dd>A very rare one of Hamer Greenwood inspecting guns.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James Langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3474">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3474" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3474"><img title="Auxies with a prisoner at Richmond Barrack" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Auxies-with-a-prisoner-at-Richmond-Barrack-300x229.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="229" /></a></dt>
<dd>Auxies with a prisoner at Richmond Barrack</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By Terry Fagan:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3515">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3515" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3515"><img title="1922. Member of the British Army waiting outside City Hall Dublin to see the remains of Michael Collins." src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/1922.-Member-of-the-British-Army-waiting-outside-City-Hall-Dublin-to-see-the-remains-of-Michael-Collins.-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a></dt>
<dd>1922. Member of the British Army waiting outside City Hall Dublin to see the remains of Michael Collins.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James Langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3605">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3605" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3605"><img title="black &amp; Tans at work" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Tans-at-work-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></dt>
<dd>black &amp; Tans at work</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3698">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3698" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3698"><img title="Here is a very good photograph of General Lowe, who took Pearse's surrender in 1916" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Here-is-a-very-good-photograph-of-General-Lowe-who-took-Pearses-surrender-in-1916-209x300.jpg" alt="" width="209" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>photograph of General Lowe, who took Pearse&#8217;s surrender in 1916</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James Langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3734">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3734" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3734"><img title="1920, Dublin. British Troops guarding the Hibernian Bank on the corner of O’Connell Street and Abby Street during the War of Independents" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/1920-Dublin.-British-Troops-guarding-the-Hibernian-Bank-on-the-corner-of-O’Connell-Street-and-Abby-Street-during-the-War-of-Independents-230x300.jpg" alt="" width="230" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>1920, Dublin. British Troops guarding the Hibernian Bank on the corner of O’Connell Street and Abby Street during the War of Independents</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-3799" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3799"><img title="406750_10150458093020689_630320688_9055344_128547987_n" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/406750_10150458093020689_630320688_9055344_128547987_n-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3802">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3802" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3802"><img title="This is General Percival of the Essex Regiment" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/This-is-General-Percival-of-the-Essex-Regiment-204x300.jpg" alt="" width="204" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>This is General Percival of the Essex Regiment. This is the man who burnt down the family home of Michael Collins. He is also the same General Percival who surrendered his army to the Japs in Singapore during WWII. In later years he sent a request to meet Ernie O&#8217;Malley and Tom Barry for lunch and coffee. O&#8217;Malley accepted but later turned it down when Barry informed him that the only way he wanted to ever see him would be down the barell of a gun. Good man Tom.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3805">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3805" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3805"><img title="394088_10150458106885689_630320688_9055397_357765774_n" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/394088_10150458106885689_630320688_9055397_357765774_n-300x229.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="229" /></a></dt>
<dd>Lord French</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3808">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3808" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3808"><img title="Lord French and General McCreedy" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Lord-French-and-General-McCreedy-300x296.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="296" /></a></dt>
<dd>Lord French and General McCreedy</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3811">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3811" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3811"><img title="Maxwell" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Maxwell-143x300.jpg" alt="" width="143" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>Maxwell</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3817">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3817" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3817"><img title="The 20th Lancashire Foot leaves Dublin Castle 1922" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/The-20th-Lancashire-Foot-leaves-Dublin-Castle-1922-300x185.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="185" /></a></dt>
<dd>The 20th Lancashire Foot leaves Dublin Castle 1922</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3820">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3820" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3820"><img title="British soldiers in Ireland" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/british-soldiers-in-Ireland-300x189.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="189" /></a></dt>
<dd>British soldiers in Ireland</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3823">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3823" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3823"><img title="Captain A. Dickson. He commanded the firing squads at Kilmainham Jail" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Captain-A.-Dickson.-He-commanded-the-firing-squads-at-Kilmainham-Jail-175x300.jpg" alt="" width="175" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>Captain A. Dickson. He commanded the firing squads at Kilmainham Jail</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3826">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3826" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3826"><img title="Rare one of Maxwell" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rare-one-of-Maxwell-300x191.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="191" /></a></dt>
<dd>Rare one of Maxwell</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By Mike Vearnals:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3829">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3829" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3829"><img title="lowe" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/lowe-300x203.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="203" /></a></dt>
<dd>From Dublin to Hollywood Did you know that one of the British officers who took the surrender of Padraig Pearse went on to become a famous Hollywood actor, who numbered among his five wives the even more famous Hedy Lamarr? Maj John Lowe is present in one of the most famous and commonly reproduced photographs taken during the Rising – the moment of Pearse’s surrender as captured on Saturday April 29th. The picture shows Commander of Dublin Forces in Ireland, Brig Gen WHM Lowe, (Maj Lowe’s father) facing a clearly un-humbled Pearse, who is offering his surrender. On Pearse’s right is Elizabeth O’Farrell (a nurse with Cumann na mBan), who carried the subsequent surrender dispatches to rebel commandants. On the left of the photo, to Brig Gen Lowe’s right, is his aide-de-camp and son, Maj John Lowe. Pearse subsequently surrendered unconditionally, and Maj Lowe escorted him to Kilmainham Jail. John Lowe’s army service didn’t end in Ireland;</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By Terry Fagan:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3863">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3863" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3863"><img title="1920, Ireland. An RIC officer inspects members of the Auxiliary’s a special force of volunteer British ex-servicemen sent to Ireland to backup the RIC during the war of independents." src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/1920-Ireland.-An-RIC-officer-inspects-members-of-the-Auxiliary’s-a-special-force-of-volunteer-British-ex-servicemen-sent-to-Ireland-to-backup-the-RIC-during-the-war-of-independents.-300x219.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="219" /></a></dt>
<dd>1920, Ireland. An RIC officer inspects members of the Auxiliary’s a special force of volunteer British ex-servicemen sent to Ireland to backup the RIC during the war of independents.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By Terry Fagan:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3873">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3873" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3873"><img title="R. I. C. Armoured cars under inspection. Location and year unknown." src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/R.-I.-C.-Armoured-cars-under-inspection.-Location-and-year-unknown.-300x218.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="218" /></a></dt>
<dd>R. I. C. Armoured cars under inspection. Location and year unknown.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3895">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3895" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3895"><img title="Two British officers surnamed Lawson and Adams with Brigadier General H. R. Cumming in Kenmare County Kerry shortly before their deaths at the hands of the IRA in 1921" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Two-British-officers-surnamed-Lawson-and-Adams-with-Brigadier-General-H.-R.-Cumming-in-Kenmare-County-Kerry-shortly-before-their-deaths-at-the-hands-of-the-IRA-in-1921-300x213.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="213" /></a></dt>
<dd>Two British officers surnamed Lawson and Adams with Brigadier General H. R. Cumming in Kenmare County Kerry shortly before their deaths at the hands of the IRA in 1921</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3898">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3898" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3898"><img title="Great shot her of an RIC Officer in the Pheonix Park" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Great-shot-her-of-an-RIC-Officer-in-the-Pheonix-Park-230x300.jpg" alt="" width="230" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>Great shot her of an RIC Officer in the Pheonix Park</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3901">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3901" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3901"><img title="Aerial snap of a Tan checkpoint outside City Hall on Dame Street. Note one looking up and spotting the photographer." src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Aerial-snap-of-a-Tan-checkpoint-outside-City-Hall-on-Dame-Street.-Note-one-looking-up-and-spotting-the-photographer.-236x300.jpg" alt="" width="236" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>Aerial snap of a Tan checkpoint outside City Hall on Dame Street. Note one looking up and spotting the photographer.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3902">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3902" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3902"><img title="A tan scuffle on the street" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/A-tan-scuffle-on-the-street-300x153.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="153" /></a></dt>
<dd>A tan scuffle on the street</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By Terry Fagan:</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-3903" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3903"><img title="aa11" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/aa11-300x177.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="177" /></a></p>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_3922">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-3922" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=3922"><img title="British soldiers on Butt Bridge" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/British-soldiers-on-Butt-Bridge-238x300.jpg" alt="" width="238" height="300" /></a></dt>
<dd>British soldiers on Butt Bridge</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James Langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_4121">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-4121" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=4121"><img title="378005_10150462198885689_630320688_9071246_408070362_n" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/378005_10150462198885689_630320688_9071246_408070362_n-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="201" /></a></dt>
<dd>Another search at City Hall. Note the lane where the tram is positioned. Those buildings are now gone and a square there now. This was the lane that Dick McKee and the boys were brought down and into a door at the very end where the plaque is today.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_4124">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-4124" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=4124"><img title="Auxies" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/TANS-300x203.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="203" /></a></dt>
<dd>Tans outside Hynes pub on the corner of Railway Street and Gloucester Place after the shooting British spy Shankers Ryan by members of Collin&#8217;s squad for his betrayal of McKee and Clancy. I interviewed witnesses to the shooting.. Terry Fagan.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
<dl id="attachment_4179">
<dt><a rel="attachment wp-att-4179" href="http://theirishwar.com/?attachment_id=4179"><img title="The Lancers 1916 in Dublin" src="http://irishvolunteers.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/The-Lancers-1916-in-Dublin-300x139.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="139" /></a></dt>
<dd>The Lancers 1916 in Dublin</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>By James langton:</p>
<div>
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<dd>Heading for a raid</dd>
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		<title>Information Required Irish Volunteers  1916 etc</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2012/03/information-required-irish-volunteers-1916-etc/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2012/03/information-required-irish-volunteers-1916-etc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 16:53:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Information required on IRA Members]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1916 easter rising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1916 Rising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Co. Kilkenny was a member of the old IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cork IRA Michael looney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eamomn (Edward) Roche IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA Bonfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA supporters via wireless in Morse Code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irish rebellion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irish Volunteers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John ‘Dad’ Murray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Roche was in F Coy IRA 1916]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marconi Wireless School 1916]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Bradfield cork IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert (Bobby) Grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomastow]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Hi.. My grandfather Robert (Bobby) Grace, Logan St., Thomastown, Co. Kilkenny was a member of the old IRA. My mother has his two medals. Would you have any information on him? Thanks &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- I would, however, like to find out more about the use of radio or wireless in the Rising of 1916 and later.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi.. My grandfather Robert (Bobby) Grace, Logan St., Thomastown, Co. Kilkenny was a member of the old IRA. My mother has his two medals. Would you have any information on him? Thanks</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>I would, however, like to find out more about the use of radio or wireless in the Rising of 1916 and later.  I write for an Amateur Radio magazine on the subject of history but can&#8217;t find any information on the subject past the fact that Michael Collins moved Volunteers into a Bakery that was next to the Marconi Wireless School next door.  The effort was made, from what I hear, to protect the wireless operators who were sending traffic out to IRA supporters via wireless in Morse Code.  Would like to hear more about this subject but can&#8217;t make Limerick any time soon.</p>
<p>Luck to you all and success to your exhibit and lectures.  Up the Rebels.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>Do you have any more information on John &#8216;Dad&#8217; Murray?</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
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<td width="100%">ANY INFORMATION ON MY UNCLE /NAMESAKE INJURED /WOUNDED IN MOURNE ABBEY AMBUSH CAPTURED AND DIED AFEW DAYS LATER IN VICTORIA BARRACKS CORK  -Michael looney</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</td>
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<td width="100%">87w2z</td>
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<td valign="top">My grandfather of the same name was as far as i know a scout for Tom Barry.I would love any info about him please. Richard Bradfield.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>My grandfather Joseph Roche was in F Coy 1916. He was in Bolands Mill and served time in Kilmainham . His brother Eamomn (Edward) Roche aslo served though not sure what Coy he was in ..maybe F coy also&#8230;though family hsotory says he was in Smithfild in 1916. Joseph would have been 15 and his brother Eamomn 17 in 1916.<br />
Any information would be appreciated</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>I found an old tape recording and my grandfather speaks of Bloody sunday 1920. He lived in lower mount street and he speaks of a &#8220;Billy&#8221; who was sent to Wormwood Scrubs after the attacks on number 22 Lr Mount street and he was to be hung . 3 days before the hanging he was reprieved by Arthur Griffiths and returned to Mount Street. would you have anything on this or could you advise.<br />
Regards for now</p>
<p>John Kenny</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</td>
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<td valign="top">Thanks to the help of some members of this forum and others, I have been able to discover quite a bit about Robert “Bobbie” Bonfield, at the time of his death on 29/03/1923 he was the O/C of G Company, 4th Battalion, 1st Dublin Brigade.</p>
<p>I am looking for information on the activities of G Company both during the War of Independence and later in the Civil War. Did the formations stay much the same after the ‘Split’? Would he have been in G Company prior to the Civil War or was there much reorganisation of the units?</p>
<p>In particular I am looking for descriptions of any actions that G Company were involved in.</p>
<p>Bonfield was arrested on 07th March 1923 by a Lieut. Bolger after his house at 103 Moyne Road, Ranelagh was raided and a veritable arsenal (including a Lewis Gun and three revolvers) were siezed. He was taken to Portobello Barracks from where he subsequently escaped a couple of nights later.</p>
<p>He went to the house of schoolmates of his, Brendan and Kevin Mangan, at Albany Terrace, Ranelagh and had a wash and some food before going on the run. A ‘servant girl’ who had helped give him the meal probably reported him to the authorities. The following night the Mangan’s house was raided by ” a group of men in plain clothes accompanied by a man in the uniform of an Army Lieutenant” who were looking for Bonfield.</p>
<p>Brendan Mangan was taken to the back garden and interrogated. His parents attempted to intervene and when his mother asked why he was not arrested and charged in the ‘proper way’, the chilling reply was “We are out to execute, not make arrests”.</p>
<p>Mangan’s excuses were believed and the group left, which was rather lucky as Bonfield had hidden arms under the floor of the Mangans henhouse and Brendan was aware of this. The Mangans kept the guns hidden for many years and later when the family moved house Brendan transferred the guns to the henhouse at their new address. It was only years later when there was an amnesty that his brother Kevin handed in the guns.</p>
<p>On the 29th of March 1923, about 2 weeks later, Bonfield was lifted by Cosgraves bodyguard which included Joe McGrath, John O’Reilly (who was either a Col., a Cmmdt., or a Superintendent) and an unnamed guard. Two of these men took him to Clondalkin and shot him.</p>
<p>I would like to identify Lieut. Bolger who was probably based in Portobello Barracks and also Col/Cmmdt/Supt O’Reilly. Any help would be most appreciated.</td>
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		<title>BLOODY SUNDAY” Dublin ,November 21, 1920</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2012/02/bloody-sunday%e2%80%9d-dublin-november-21-1920/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2012/02/bloody-sunday%e2%80%9d-dublin-november-21-1920/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 22:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Irish War of Independence " Miscellaneous"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[“Black & Tans”]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1920]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BLOODY SUNDAY” Dublin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British intelligence in Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dick McKee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA informant in the RIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA Volunteer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA’s Dublin Brigade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irish Volunteers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irish war of independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michael collins the squad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[November 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Mulcahy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sinn Fein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vinnie byrne]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Bloody Sunday was one of the most significant events to take place during the Irish War of Independence,, which followed the formation of a unilaterally declared Irish Republic,and its parliament, Dail Eireann. The army of the republic, the Irish Republican Army waged a guerrilla war against the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), its auxiliary organisations and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bloody Sunday was one of the most significant events to take place during the Irish War of Independence,, which followed the formation of a unilaterally declared Irish Republic,and its parliament, Dail Eireann. The army of the republic, the Irish Republican Army waged a guerrilla war against the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), its auxiliary organisations and the British Army,, who were tasked with suppressing the Irish liberation movement. Some members of the  GAA which owned Croke Park were confirmed Nationalists, but others were not.</p>
<p>In response to IRA actions, the British Government formed paramilitary forces to augment the RIC, the “Black &amp; Tans” (a nickname possibly arising from their mixture of uniforms), and the Auxiliary Division (generally known as the Auxiliaries or Auxies). The behaviour of both groups immediately became controversial (one major critic was King GeorgeV) for their brutality and violence, not just towards IRA suspects and prisoners but towards Irish people in general. In Dublin, the war largely took the form of assassinations and reprisals on either side.</p>
<p>The events on the morning of 21 November were an effort by the IRA in Dublin, under Michael Collins  and Richard Mulcahy  to wipe out the British intelligence organisation in the city.</p>
<p>Since 1919, Irish Finance Minister, head of the secretive Irish Republican Brotherhood  and IRA Chief of Intelligence Michael Collins  had operated a clandestine squad of IRA members in Dublin (a.k.a. “The Twelve Apostles”), which was used to assassinate RIC and British Intelligence officers. By late 1920, British Intelligence in Dublin, including what was known as the “Cairo Gang” (the nickname came from their patronage of the Cairo Cafe on Grafton Street and from their service in British military intelligence in Egypt and Palestine during the first world war),eighteen high-ranking  British Intelligence officers, had established an extensive network of spies and informers around the city. Mulcahy, the IRA Chief of Staff, described it as, “a very dangerous and cleverly placed spy organisation”.</p>
<p>In November 1920, Collins ordered the assassination of British agents around the city, judging that if they did not do this, the IRA’s organisation in the capital would be in grave danger. The IRA was also of the opinion that a coordinated policy of assassination of leading republicans was being implemented by members of the security services. Dick McKee was put in charge of planning the operation. The addresses of the British agents were discovered from a variety of sources, including sympathetic housemaids, careless talk from some of the British, and an IRA informant in the RIC (Sergeant Mannix) based in Donnybrook barracks. On November 20, the assassination teams, which included the Squad and members of the IRA’s Dublin Brigade, were briefed on their targets, who included 20 agents at eight different locations in Dublin.Collins’s plan had been to kill over 50 British intelligence officers and informers, but the list was reduced to 35 on the insistence of Cathal Brugha, the Irish Minister for Defence, on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence against some of those named.</p>
<p>Early on the morning of 21 November, the IRA teams mounted the operation. Most of the killings occurred within a small middle-class area of south inner-city Dublin, with the exception of one shooting at the Gresham Hotel on o’Connell street. At 28 Upper Pembroke Street, four agents were killed. At 22 Lower Mount Street, one British officer was killed and another narrowly escaped. The building was surrounded by Auxiliaries, alerted by the firing, and in the ensuing gun fight two Auxiliaries were killed and one IRA man, Frank Teeling, was wounded and captured. Future Irish Taoiseach,Sean lemass was involved in the killing of a Captain Bagely, also on Mount Street, while in two further incidents on the same street three more British agents were killed. Only a few streets away, further shootings took place on Baggot Street, Fitzwilliam street, Morehampton Road and Earlsfort Terrace.</p>
<p>In all, 13 people were killed and 6 wounded, including suspected agents and those with no connection to politics, and two Auxilaries. Four of the British casualties were military intelligence officers and another four were Secret Service or Mi5 agents. Only one Squad member was captured, Frank Teeling, and he managed to quickly escape from gaol.One more IRA man was slightly wounded in the hand. However, out of the 35 people on Collins’ hit list, only about a third had been killed. IRA man and future Irish politician, Todd Andrews recalled later, “the fact is that the majority of the IRA raids were abortive. The men sought were not in their digs or in several cases, the men looking for them bungled their jobs”.Nevertheless the action terrified and crippled British intelligence in Ireland, causing many other agents and informers to flee for Dublin Castle, and caused consternation in the British administration.</p>
<p>Collins justified the killings in this way:</p>
<p>My one intention was the destruction of the undesirables who continued to make miserable the lives of ordinary decent citizens. I have proof enough to assure myself of the atrocities which this gang of spies and informers have committed. If I had a second motive it was no more than a feeling such as I would have for a dangerous reptile. By their destruction the very air is made sweeter. For myself, my conscience is clear. There is no crime in detecting in wartime the spy and the informer. They have destroyed without trial. I have paid them back in their own coin.</p>
<p>Below is an article by Irish Volunteer member Chris Keane,<br />
<a href="http://irishvolunteers.org/2012/02/bloody-sunday-dublin-november-21-1920/" target="_blank"> http://irishvolunteers.org/2012/02/bloody-sunday-dublin-november-21-1920/</a></p>
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		<title>Information required on IRA Members</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2012/02/information-required-on-ira-members/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2012/02/information-required-on-ira-members/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 22:25:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Information required on IRA Members]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["The IRA in the Twilight Years"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Uinseann Mc Eoin"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[103 Moyne Road]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aghandisert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[an agent of Michael Collins and lived in Liverpool]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[co Fermanagh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derrylin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dublin 6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enniskillen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[he was in prison with Thomas Ashe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA James Hannan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA James McGovern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA Robert "Bobbie" Bonfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James McGovern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Na Fianna and graduated to the IRA in 1918]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Padraig O'Ruairc's book "Revolution"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ranelagh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergeant Patrick Reilly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sinn Fein meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Barry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Cavan Brigade]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[James McGovern Trying to trace involvement of James McGovern (Co Fermanagh ), student at St Patrick&#8217;s College, Drumcondra and member of IRB, was very quiet about his past and also very proud of his yellow/black pin and ribbon. I believe he ceased his teacher training and became involved militarly. I think he may have met [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James McGovern<br />
Trying to trace involvement of James McGovern (Co Fermanagh ), student at St Patrick&#8217;s College, Drumcondra and member of IRB, was very quiet about his past and also very proud of  his yellow/black pin and ribbon. I believe he ceased his teacher training and became involved militarly. I think he may have met up with Sergeant Patrick Reilly,RIC who ironically was from his next-door parish in Co Fermanagh. I think their paths may have crossed at the &#8220;springing&#8221; of Dan Breen and he knew Tom Barry well, I think. but I don&#8217;t want to appear to be name-dropping. He finally ended back in Co Fermanagh working as a labourer. Was there a West Cavan Brigade? I came across an exer book recording treasurer&#8217;s expenditure in his writing, but it was all very mundane stuff &#8211; about groceries bought etc I have his photograph (head only) on a memoriam card in this he is wearing a uniform.<br />
Ref: James McGovern, Aghandisert, Derrylin, Enniskillen, co Fermanagh would have been his home address. No-one living there now (1/4 mile from Fermanagh/Cavan) border. So when partition came it was a very, very bitter pill to swallow at the time. Residents went to bed Irish and woke up British citizens. I remember my mother used to cry about it. I used to know which side of the civil war certain pubs in Ballyconnell were by the hostelries my Uncle James used to visit. I owe it to him to find out what I can so that if necessary I can separate fact from fiction. I think a Hugh McDonald from Belturbet area may have been a volunteer friend of his. They used to have to use &#8220;safe houses&#8221; and dodge &#8220;curfew police&#8221; when coming home to see their families. Partition left them &#8220;on the run&#8221; and forgotten.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>James Hannan was born in Belfast around 1875.</p>
<p>Below is an entry in the 1911 census showing that he lived in Bombay Street Belfast, near the Falls Road&#8230;</p>
<p>http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Antrim/Falls/Bombay_Street/172594/</p>
<p>I have attached two pdf documents from the Irish Times archive, showing a incident in Belfast in which he prevented the police from entering a Sinn Fein meeting. He was subsequently imprisoned for this offence.</p>
<p>My grandfather died in Belfast in 1951, so I never knew him (I was born in 1960).</p>
<p>My father let me know that my grandfather was an agent of Michael Collins and lived in Liverpool around 1920 under the assumed name of &#8220;Fox&#8221;.</p>
<p>He was sent by Michael Collins to Liverpool mainly to get guns for the IRA back in Ireland.</p>
<p>Prior to this he was in prison with Thomas Ashe and was force fed after being involved in the hunger strike around 1917.</p>
<p>The details above are also documented in a book by &#8220;Uinseann Mc Eoin&#8221;, &#8220;The IRA in the Twilight Years&#8221;. My father Pat Hannan contributed to this book and there is a chapter in the book dedicated to his account.</p>
<p>I also have attached a image from Padraig O&#8217;Ruairc&#8217;s book &#8220;Revolution&#8221; .<br />
This is a photo of released IRA prisoners in Liverpool in 1922 (page 196) .<br />
The man I have circled is the image of my father, so it may be my grandfather.<br />
I am not sure if it is possible to find out who is in the photo?<br />
<div id="attachment_766" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/LiverpoolIRA.jpg"><img src="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/LiverpoolIRA-300x277.jpg" alt="" title="Liverpool IRA" width="300" height="277" class="size-medium wp-image-766" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Liverpool IRA</p></div></p>
<p>If you have any advice please let me know.</p>
<p>Thanks again for your help.<br />
Seamus Hannan</p>
<p>Robert &#8220;Bobbie&#8221; Bonfield<br />
I am looking for information about a distant relative of mine Robert &#8220;Bobbie&#8221; Bonfield (sometimes incorrectly spelt as Bondfield) who was a member of Na Fianna and graduated to the IRA in 1918 when he would have been about 15 or 16.</p>
<p>Bobbie took the anti-Treaty side in the Civil War and was killed by Free State forces in March 1923.</p>
<p>I can find information about his death, but nothing about his activities in Na Fianna or afterwards in the IRA &#8211; would your researches have thrown up his name at all?</p>
<p>Bobbie lived at the family home at 103 Moyne Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 if that helps you narrow things down. He was a classmate of CS &#8220;Todd&#8221; Andrews and may have joined the Volunteers with him as Andrews joined at the same age.</p>
<p>At the time of his death he was a 20 year old dental student in the third year of his studies at UCD.</p>
<p>Any scraps of information that you can give me would be most appreciated</p>
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		<title>The Diggers and the IRA, by Kerry Casey</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2012/02/the-diggers-and-the-ira-by-kerry-casey/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2012/02/the-diggers-and-the-ira-by-kerry-casey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 15:50:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Individuals from the Irish War of independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australians in the IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[by Kerry Casey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I.R.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irish rebellion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irish republican army medal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irish Volunteers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irish war of independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sinn Fein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Diggers and the IRA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theirishwar.com/?p=762</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[G’day. I am doing a Masters in English at the Australian defence force Academy but my subject is History &#8211; or perhaps I should say: historical. It is a story that has never been told. It is about a number of Australian soldiers in World War 1 who went on leave to Ireland and did [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G’day. I am doing a Masters in English at the Australian defence force Academy but my subject is History &#8211; or perhaps I should say: historical. It is a story that has never been told. It is about a number of Australian soldiers in World War 1 who went on leave to Ireland and did not return – some not for some time, others never. Australian soldiers who, after fighting alongside the British in the Middle East and Europe, found themselves in Ireland fighting with the Irish Republican Army against Britain. </p>
<p>My original Proposal was to write a biography of my one of my grandfathers, Australian born of Irish parents, Cornelius Patrick Casey, AKA  No 20 Corporal Patrick Cornelius Casey, Military Medal, 13th Battalion. His experience provided me with the template to read the 5,865 service records in NAA series B2455: Irish born men and women who enlisted in the AIF. </p>
<p>At the outbreak war, Australia is commonly described as more unified than at any time in our history as men clamoured to enlist for King and Country, to fight for freedom or just to get a gun and have a go.  Yet 1 in 4 of those Australians was of Irish descent. </p>
<p>On 30 September 1914, just 12 days after Britain had promised Home Rule to Ireland once the war was over, Cornelius Patrick Casey enlisted at Randwick<br />
Racecourse. On page two of the Attestation Papers every soldier signed on joining<br />
the  AIF there is the OATH TO BE TAKEN BY PERSONS BEING ENLISTED<br />
I … swear that I will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lord the King  in the Australian Imperial Force … and that I will resist His Majesty’s enemies and cause His Majesty’s peace to be kept and maintained; </p>
<p>Underneath, on Con’s, is the signature CP Casey but the “C” stands apart like an afterthought or a later addition in a different hand, a sign that Con may not have been so loyal to the King. There were 90 Irish born men who, for a variety of reasons, recanted their aliases. Con never did.</p>
<p>So why did a “native born” Australian invert his Christian names? An explanation might be inferred from an observation made by John Lucy of the 2nd Battalion Royal Irish Rifles, one of the first NCOs to be promoted to the officer class in the British Army, that in the officers’ mess  “after dinner, the water was removed from the table, lest anyone pass his glass over it during the loyal toast, signifying that the toast was ‘to the king across the water.’”  Also, when Ireland erupted into Civil War after the creation of the Free State in 1922, there were two main sticking points; one of which was signing the Oath of Loyalty to the King. Was Con’s alias the act of a subject person, a way of lying to maintain his honesty?</p>
<p>After enlistment, Con’s story is classic Digger. He landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 where he was twice wounded, he refused the offer of repatriation and, under Lieutenant Harry Murray (who would became Australia’s most decorated soldier), was in the very last unit of the Evacuation. A Diehard.</p>
<p>Subsequent to his wounds on Gallipoli, Con retrained as a stretcher bearer and in the next year on the Western Front was twice Mentioned in Dispatches and twice nominated for the Distinguished Conduct Medal  before being awarded the Military Medal for the Battle of Messines in June 1917.  During that time, he saw action at Pozieres, Mouquet Farm, through the Somme Winter, at Stormy Trench and at Bullecourt. He had lost part of a finger and part of his eyesight, had toes amputated from trench foot, his lungs and heart damaged from gas and his back wrecked through carrying men through Somme mud. He had also been twice promoted so that by August 1917 he was a Corporal and head of the 4th Brigade stretcher bearers. Then, on 12 August 1917, Con went on leave to Ireland </p>
<p>There, according to Colonel John Williams, CO APC  London, there were “no food, lighting, or drink restrictions, and a soldier could have a much better time than he could have in any town in England. (It was, [he added]) a perfect haven for absentees and deserters.”  Con stayed mostly at the family farm in Glenanaar in East Limerick. His uncle Patrick, the head of the house, was a Sergeant in the Irish Volunteers and his aunts were active in the women’s paramilitary, known as the Cumann na mBan. Ireland at the time was recovering from the shock of Easter 1916 and the executions and mass deportations that followed it and fighting, as were Australians at home, against Conscription. </p>
<p>Con was not the only Digger overstaying his leave. In  1918, at the request of the British Army in Ireland, Colonel Williams travelled throughout the country conducting a study on the feasibility of setting up APC posts in Ireland. In his report of 18 April 1918, RE VISIT OF A.P.M., A.I.F DEPOTS IN U.K. TO IRELAND, Williams concluded that, although, as the British had insisted, there were many Diggers AWL in Ireland who were actively assisted by the local people and Sinn Fein, there was no way his men could have the cultural sensitivity to operate in such a volatile situation. Whilst he talked about what the Irish were doing for the Diggers, he at no time assayed what the Australians were doing for them – the assumption being, I suppose, that they were drifters, deserters, deadbeats and cowards. </p>
<p>Not all Irish Diggers returned to Australia. One, Tipperary born, 2417 James Gorman of the 55th Battalion AIF  went AWL  when discharged from Camberwell Hospital in England on 30th October 1917. He became Lieutenant in his home town, Hollyford Company of the South Tipperary Brigade of the IRA and was active up until the Truce training Volunteers, assisting in the Knocklong Rescue and taking leading parts in barracks attacks at Hollyford, Cappawhite and Rearcross and in the Thomastown Ambush. Soldier, publican, poet, adventurer, dancer and musician, Jim was described by both Ernie O&#8217;Malley  and Dan Breen  and in numerous Witness Statements collected in BMH Dublin as iconic Digger: sunbrowned, with lined and leathery skin, a laconic sense of humour, cool under pressure, full of initiative and a crack shot. In 1924, after the Civil War in which he did not participate, Jim emigrated to the USA where his 3 sons served in the Army in WW2, one paying the ultimate price.</p>
<p>Gorman was one 64 Irish born men discharged for DESERTION when the AIF was clearing the books on 1 April 1920 (is that date meaningful?). 168 others were Discharged when demobilised in England. A large number, like my grandfather, had extended periods AWL in Ireland but returned to Australia. Dublin born 818 Driver John O’Neill was discharged in Australia in December 1919 then returned to Ireland where, as his service record states, he was “killed in an ambush on 6 March 1921.”   Tipperary born 22529 Gunner Michael McGrath 23 Howitzer Bde was a casualty of the Civil War. He was discharged in England and re-emerges as a Lieutenant in the Clonmel Company on the Republican side. He died in custody after capture by Free State Army in May1923. </p>
<p>Just as the reputation for larrikinism and indiscipline out of the line is entrenched as a defining part of the Digger myth, so was it a characteristic of the Irish born Digger but perhaps even moreso suggesting that the red tabbed staff officers may have been just a little too British for them. There are countless incidences of AWL and insubordination. A couple of anecdotes:<br />
•	3761 Pte Philip Bolger 29 Battalion was court martialled for “Using disloyal words regarding the soverign”<br />
•	3409 Patrick Joseph Golden 9/31 Bn was Court Martialled for insubordinate language &#038; threatening violence upon 2nd Lieut Strachan  “You are only a Scotch bastard and require fucking, and I will do it (for you).”<br />
•	34 Private William  RYAN of the 8 Bde MGCo at COI 6/11/16 On October 5th 1916 had to explain an injury he received while on leave at the family home in Waterford. “One day I was talking to my father, I believe it was the 8th of October 1916, about the Sinn Fein movement and was excited. It was just after dinner and we were still sitting at table. I had a knife in my hand. To emphasise what I was saying, I brought my hand holding the knife down with a bang on the table and in so doing, struck my other hand which was resting on the table with the knife, cutting it severely. </p>
<p>At his Court Martial at AIF Headquarters in Horseferry Road, London 11 November 1919, Con did not speak in his defence. There were two Statements of Mitigation. One, from his Battalion CO now OIC Repatriation, Major General J.M.A Durrant, stated<br />
… during his service with the unit his conduct was exemplary. He was distinguished for courage and his fearless example; a splendid leader and one of the bravest men I have seen in action.<br />
The other after detailing his record of service added that<br />
… suffering from a grievance which he does not choose to disclose, he went AWL and thus spoiled one of the finest records of any soldier who ever left Australia. </p>
<p>Con was held prisoner at Lewes Detention Barracks, reduced to the rank of Private and his sentence was twice reduced – from 12 months to 6 then till date of embarkation. </p>
<p>Con’s silence at his Court martial is emblematic of the silence that has enshrouded this issue for almost a century. The Irish in their recounts of the War of Independence were careful not to name anyone who returned to England or any of the Commonwealth countries for fear of  the reach of the tentacles of Empire. For those, like my grandfather, who returned to Australia, it meant living a double life and never telling the story of their days in Ireland and this was easily masked under the common reticence to talk about the war. It was a confirmation of another duality: their identities as both Australian and Irish. A duality that would not be celebrated till after their deaths when Australia would finally acknowledge what it had always tried, in wilful ignorance of human nature, to suppress, that human beings can not be forced to forget who they are, that ours is a multicultural society and our cultural richness lies in our diversity and in the diversity of stories that flow from this.</p>
<p>In this Introduction to the magnificent history of Australia in WW1, the official historian Charles Bean, while trying to explain the extraordinary response to the outbreak of war, states that<br />
few Australians … were fully acquainted with the philosophy underlying the Prussian attitude. But its visible results were well known to them all.… they had read of the unconscionable principles of the military bureaucracy of Prussia, and their instinct for freedom revolted against its pompous hectoring, its cynical intrigue, its tyrannous oppressions in time of peace, its ugly menace in times of war. They therefore exalted the struggle into one which should “save the world for democracy,” establish the sanctity of treaties, and, if possible, inaugurate a reign of justice and rid the world of the whole system of war .<br />
Substitute “few” with “Irish” and “Prussia” with British and the attitude underlying the decision of those Australian soldiers of Irish descent who felt it more important to fight for the freedom of their ancestral homeland than to continue with the British Army show how central was their action to the belief systems developing in the antipodes. These men have been forgotten by history. How many of them there were and from which of the allied countries they came is still unknown. Now that they are dead, their stories can at last be told.</p>
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		<title>IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE EXHIBITION DISPLAY &amp; LECTURE Limerick city</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2012/01/irish-war-of-independence-exhibition-display-lecture-limerick-city/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2012/01/irish-war-of-independence-exhibition-display-lecture-limerick-city/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 22:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Irish War of Independence Book Reviews]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE EXHIBITION DISPLAY & LECTURE Limerick city]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE EXHIBITION DISPLAY &#038; LECTURE The Irish Volunteer Commemorative Organisation is happy to announce an exhibition, lecture and display over 2 days on Saturday and Sunday, March 3rd and 4th, 2012. The event opens each morning at 10:00 am and ends at 6:00 pm. The event will take place at the Best [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>                 IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE EXHIBITION DISPLAY &#038; LECTURE<br />
The Irish Volunteer Commemorative Organisation is happy to announce an exhibition, lecture and display over 2 days on Saturday and Sunday, March 3rd and 4th, 2012.<br />
The event opens each morning at 10:00 am and ends at 6:00 pm.<br />
The event will take place at the  Best Western Perys Hotel  (Formerly Glentworth Hotel), Glentworth Street, Limerick City. http://www.perys.ie/    Tel   (+353) 61 413822<br />
The Hotel is centrally located and the train and bus stations are only 500 yards away. Parking is available.<br />
<a href="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/403017_3069525420912_1346906634_3250446_1710926432_n.jpg"><img src="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/403017_3069525420912_1346906634_3250446_1710926432_n.jpg" alt="" title="403017_3069525420912_1346906634_3250446_1710926432_n" width="960" height="715" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-759" /></a></p>
<p>                         The Glenwoth Hotel 1919-1922<br />
An exhibition of Irish Volunteer items from 1913 to 1923 will be on display and we will have members on hand to answer any questions from the general public.<br />
The lecture will be given by well known historian &#038; author  Tom Toomey, author of the excellent book  “The War of Independence in Limerick 1912-1921”.<br />
Entry will be 5 euro per person and 10 euro per family.<br />
Special group rates available. Phone John: (086) 395-6642 or Garry (086) 873-1497.<br />
Please address all enquiries to info@irishvolunteers.org or see http://irishvolunteers.org/exhibitions-commemorations/   for details. </p>
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		<title>George Gilmore, officer in the South Dublin Brigade, Dublin No 2 brigade,Information Required</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2012/01/george-gilmore-officer-in-the-south-dublin-brigade-dublin-no-2-brigadeinformation-required/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2012/01/george-gilmore-officer-in-the-south-dublin-brigade-dublin-no-2-brigadeinformation-required/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 04:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Neil (Plunkett) O’Boyle of Donegal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[O/C of Battalion 3 of the Dublin No. 2 IRA]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[﻿In currently writing the biography of George Gilmore who until July 1922 was an officer in the South Dublin Brigade, I have recently received about 100 pages from the National Library of Ireland, providing revealing information about the Dublin No 2 Brigade, confirming what he said that after Blessington when the South Dublin was extinguished, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>﻿In currently writing the biography of George Gilmore who until July 1922 was an officer in the South Dublin Brigade, I have recently received about 100 pages from the National Library of Ireland, providing revealing information about the Dublin No 2 Brigade, confirming what he said that after Blessington when the South Dublin was extinguished, he was picked up by the Dublin No 2 Brigade, covering the same area. As O/C of Battalion 1, in December 1922 Gilmore was in charge of five companies that covered the area that stretched from Ailesbury Road in Ballsbridge, Dublin City to Monkstown in South Dublin County and inland to Glencree in the Wicklow Mountains; this included Foxrock, Stillorgan and Blackrock. Almost nothing has been published about this brigade that was commanded by Lorcan O’Briain (may be a pseudonym) until April 1924 except what I just attained from the NL .In addition, some info has come through regarding Neil (Plunkett) O’Boyle of Donegal, O/C of Battalion 3 of the Dublin No. 2 who led the Plunkett column from Nov. 1922 to May 14, 1923 when he was captured and killed in Co. Wicklow by Free State troops, after the cease fire. Although my subject is George Gilmore of Battalion 1, I would appreciate any information concerning the Dublin No 2 brigade. Gilmore reported to the Vice O/C of the brigade on December 25, 1922 that Capt. Foley was O/C of his C Company and P. Little, O/C of D Company. Thank you.</p>
<p>Rosalie Popick</p>
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		<title>Diarmuid &amp; Patrick McCarthy CORK IRA VOLUNTEERS</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2011/12/diarmuid-patrick-mccarthy-cork-ira-volunteers/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2011/12/diarmuid-patrick-mccarthy-cork-ira-volunteers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 16:44:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Diarmuid (Jerome / Dermot) McCarthy (14 October 1900 – 15 January 1933) Diarmuid was born on 14 Oct 1900 at 48 Quaker Road, Cork City, second child after Eileen, who was born in 1898. On his Birth and Baptism certificates his name is given as Jerome. His father was Daniel McCarthy and his mother was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_752" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 548px"><a href="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/CORK-IRA-Volunteer11.jpg"><img src="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/CORK-IRA-Volunteer11.jpg" alt="" title="CORK IRA Volunteer1" width="538" height="959" class="size-full wp-image-752" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">CORK IRA Volunteer</p></div>
<p>Diarmuid (Jerome / Dermot) McCarthy<br />
(14 October 1900 – 15 January 1933)</p>
<p>Diarmuid was born on 14 Oct 1900 at 48 Quaker Road, Cork City, second child after Eileen, who was born in 1898.</p>
<p>On his Birth and Baptism certificates his name is given as Jerome. </p>
<p>His father was Daniel McCarthy and his mother was Margaret nee McCarthy, but not related. They were from the parish of Caheragh, north of Skibbereen.</p>
<p>Daniel was in the RIC, and so was stationed in the East region of Cork. He must have been stationed around Cork City when Diarmuid was born, but I don’t know where precisely. He retired from the RIC in 1915.</p>
<p>Daniel died in 1924, and Margaret in 1936. They are buried in St Finbarr’s Cemetery in Cork.</p>
<p>Diarmuid was born on 14/10/1900 and baptised the next day in the parish of St Finbarr’s South by Fr. Mark Leonard. Godparents were Florence McCarthy and Frances McCarthy.</p>
<p>He joined the Irish Volunteers.  – this photograph shows him in uniform.</p>
<p>He was engaged to Kathleen Moore, but died in 1933.</p>
<p>His death certificate is in the name of Dermot McCarthy, bachelor, Civil Servant, who died at St Vincent’s Hospital. His address was “Loughereen”, Hill of Howth, Dublin. Cause of death: Pneumonia (10 days) and cardiac failure. The informant was “P McCarthy, Brother” (my father) of the same address. They were both in lodging there. Diarmuid is buried with his parents in Cork.</p>
<p>My father, Patrick (born same address in 1903), was active, in A (University College Cork) Company, 2nd Battalion, Cork I Brigade, Oglaigh na hEireann (IRA) during the three months which ended on 11th July, 1921. He was doing engineering in UCC, and took “time out”! He said he was active in North Cork, as far as I remember, but that seems unlikely if he was in a UCC company. He said very little about it. He had the marks of a bullet wound in the calf of his leg and we have no photograph of him in uniform.</p>
<p>That’s as much information as I have at present.</p>
<p>Thanks.</p>
<p> Pádraig McCarthy<br />
IF ANYBODY HAS INFORMATION PLEASE SEND IT IN TO US HERE AT info@irishvolunteers.org</p>
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		<title>Information Required on IRA members etc</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2011/11/742/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2011/11/742/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 01:25:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I am writing the biography of George Gilmore, O/C of the First Battalion of the South Dublin Brigade and later the Dublin No. 2 Brigade during the Civil War. Since Neil O&#8217;Boyle, also called Ned (Niall) Plunkett Boyle of Donegal was also in the Dublin No. 2, in the Third Battalion, I am interested in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am writing the biography of George Gilmore, O/C of the First Battalion of the South Dublin Brigade and later the Dublin No. 2 Brigade during the Civil War.  Since Neil O&#8217;Boyle, also called Ned (Niall) Plunkett Boyle of Donegal was also in the Dublin No. 2, in the Third Battalion, I am interested in learning more of the role that Roger McCorley of the Free State army played in the killing of O&#8217;Boyle in Co. Wicklow in May 1923.  So far, I have only seen this cited in Jim McDermott&#8217;s (2011) book, &#8220;Northern Divisions: The Old IRA and the Belfast Pogroms, 1920-1922.&#8221;  Thank you.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
Was just wondering was there  any photos taken at the unveiling for the Fenian commemoration last month in Dublin, reply really appreciated.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
Hi,<br />
Can anyone help&#8230;.I am trying to trace any details of my grandfather who was a Sergeant in The East Limerick Brigade in 1916&#8230;he lived in a village called Hospital&#8230;&#8230;.his name was   Michael Airey&#8230;. I have his IRA medal (No.984). After the troubles he became a career soldier in the Irish Regular Army &amp; died in 1942 (May.18th).        Tanx,      Barry Fitzgerald<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br />
I am researching the many details if General Liam Lynch and his command of A co,1stBatt, 2nd Brigade,based in Fermoy , my grandfather and his brother were volunteers in D co Kilworth/Araglin, I am looking to see if there are any member rolls of volunteers, fianna. Cumman Na mBan, for the Tan War years available, or if anyone knows of where I could find such roles. Someone somewhere has them, they are an integral part of the history that these men and women played. If anyone has any information that may help me give these people the recognition that thy deserve,please email me at &#8220;fermoy52@aol.com&#8221;<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;I would like to post a question regarding member rolls of the Fermoy A co, and Kilworth Dco of 1st Batt,No2 Cork Brgade, if anyone has any information as to members in the WOI.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
Would you know how I would go about obtaining information on the ambush in Mayo on May 6, 1921in which my great uncles, Thomas Lally and Thomas O&#8217;Malley were said to be engaged<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br />
I am trying to trace a charles known as charlie clifford from dublin left after rising in 1916 &#8211; he was linked to have been involved &#8211; is there any link news &#8211; his name anything &#8211; he died in 1974 and is my great uncle born church street &#8211; moved to Scotland, Glasgow<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
Would it be possible for you to check your list of Four Courts Garrison 1922 to see if two brothers Leo and George Smith were members. They are my wife&#8217;s father and uncle respectively. Family info is that they were in the Four Courts battle in 1922.<br />
Thanks</p>
<p>Joe Mathews</p>
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		<title>Martin Corry  Cork No. 1 Brigade of the Irish Republican Army</title>
		<link>http://theirishwar.com/2011/11/martin-corry-cork-no-1-brigade-of-the-irish-republican-army/</link>
		<comments>http://theirishwar.com/2011/11/martin-corry-cork-no-1-brigade-of-the-irish-republican-army/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 20:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Individuals from the Irish War of independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1916 Rising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fianna Eireann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fianna Fail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA medal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA Volunteer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRA Volunteers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irish National Volunteers Tunic Button 1916]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Corry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Corry Cork No. 1 Brigade of the Irish Republican Army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RA 3.rd West Cork Brigade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sinn Fein]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theirishwar.com/?p=739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Martin Corry (Irish politician) Martin John Corry (12 December 1890 – 14 February 1979) was a farmer and long-serving backbench Teachta Dala (TD) for Fianna Fáil. He represented various County Cork constituencies covering his farm nearGlounthaune, east of Cork city. He was a founder member of Fianna Fáil in 1926, and among its first TDs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin Corry (Irish politician)</p>
<p>Martin John Corry (12 December 1890 – 14 February 1979) was a farmer and long-serving backbench Teachta Dala (TD) for Fianna Fáil. He represented various County Cork constituencies covering his farm nearGlounthaune, east of Cork city. He was a founder member of Fianna Fáil in 1926, and among its first TDs after the June 1927 general election. He was returned at every election until he stood down at the 1969 election. Corry was active in farming issues, serving as Chairman of the Beet Growers’ Association in the 1950s. In 1966, upon the resignation of Seán Lemass as Fianna Fáil leader and Taoiseach, Corry was among the Munster-based TDs who approached Jack Lynch to be a compromise candidate for the party leadership.</p>
<p><strong>IRA activity-Captain of E Company 4th. Battalion Cork No. 1 Brigade.</strong><br />
Corry was a senior member of the Cork No. 1 Brigade of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence (1919–21). He took the anti-Treaty side in the Civil War (1922–23). In 2007, it was reported that Corry&#8217;s farm had been the suspected site of the execution and burial place of several people considered to be pro-British agents, spies, or informers. Among these was Michael Williams, an ex-Royal Irish Constabulary officer abducted by the IRA &#8220;Irregulars&#8221; on 15 June, 1922 for his alleged role in the shooting dead in 1920 of Tomás Mac Curtain, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork. Gerard Murphy&#8217;s 2010 book The Year of Disappearances:Political Killings in Cork 1920–1923 claims Corry personally killed about 35 forcibly disappeared civilians, from a total of 73 in the Cork area of whom 26 were abducted after the June 1921 ceasefire.Murphy presents the Cork IRA&#8217;s targeting of Protestants, and particular suspicion of members of the YMCA, Boy Scouts, and Methodist community, as amounting to ethnic cleansing. Senior IRA commanders including Ernie O&#8217;Malley, Richard Mulcahy, Liam Lynch and Sean Moylan, attempted to curb the excesses of the Cork IRA, with mixed success. In later years, rumours of Corry&#8217;s activities persisted.</p>
<div id="attachment_740" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/IMG_4284.jpg"><img src="http://theirishwar.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/IMG_4284.jpg" alt="" title="MARTIN CORRYS FARM TODAY" width="400" height="267" class="size-full wp-image-740" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">MARTIN CORRYS FARM TODAY</p></div>
<p> It has to be said that Murphys book was condemned by many as inaccurate and that in general it was flawed.Padraig O&#8217;Ruairc says &#8221; Questions need to be asked about the reliability of Murphy’s research.&#8221; The flaws in Murphy’s work are often evident only when his original source material is examined. If Murphy can not accurately transcribe either the handwritten or typed documents he uses as evidence, then the claim that his book is a work of historical fact based around these documents is seriously questionable.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dáil career<br />
In a Dáil career of over forty years, Corry generally restricted himself to speaking on local issues affecting his constituents. In 1953, Corry lobbied unsuccessfully for the Faber-Castell factory planned for Fermoy to be relocated further south in his territory, to the chagrin of party colleagues in Fermoy.<br />
Corry was a staunch advocate of Irish republicanism, strongly opposed to Partition, antipathetic to the United Kingdom, and sometimes bluntly outspoken within the chamber. In 1928, he criticised the Cumann na nGaedhealgovernment&#8217;s expenditure on the diplomatic corps, stating &#8220;These salaries of £1,500 have to be paid so that they might squat like the nigger when he put on the black silk hat and the swallow-tail coat and went out and said he was an English gentleman.&#8221; His opposition to the Blueshirts in the early 1930s provoked an attempt to burn down his house. In the 1938 debate on the Anglo-Irish Trade Agreement which ceded the Treaty Ports to the Irish state, Corry expressed regret that Northern Ireland remained excluded, suggesting &#8220;I personally am in favour of storing up sufficient poison gas, so that when you get the wind in the right direction you can start at the Border and let it travel, and follow it.&#8221; In a 1942 debate on exporting food to Great Britain during World War II, Corry remarked about food shortages there that &#8220;They have no more rabbits to get, and now they are on the crows&#8221;, and &#8220;I would not like to see too many crows going out to feed them. I think the crows are too good for them&#8221;. Patrick Giles called Corry a &#8220;bounder&#8221;, and Alfred Byrne persisted in demanding an apology for the &#8220;unchristian&#8221; comments to the point of himself being suspended from the chamber.</p>
<p>According to Dan Keating, Corry led a group of TDs who persuaded Taoiseach Éamon de Valera to exercise clemency when Tomás Óg Mac Curtain sentenced to death in 1940 for shooting dead a Garda. Tomás Óg was an IRA member and the son of the murdered 1920 Lord Mayor.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is with some relish he recounts the story of Dev&#8217;s attempt in the 1940s to execute the son of Tomás Mac Curtain, the former Lord Mayor of Cork, murdered by British forces in 1920. Mac Curtain had shot a policeman in Patrick Street in Cork City some months earlier and Dev was determined to hang him.</p>
<p>&#8220;But, according to Dan, he hadn&#8217;t reckoned on Martin Corry, an East Cork Fianna Fáil TD and former soldier in the Troubles. Corry gathered together a group of likeminded TDs and they marched into Dev&#8217;s office, without knocking, and told Dev in very unparliamentary language that if Mac Curtain was hung, they would resign their seats and stand as independents.</p>
<p>Dev, with a majority of two seats in the Dáil, had to back down and Mac Curtain was reprieved. Dev, however, soon had his revenge by engineering Corry&#8217;s electoral defeat. &#8220;But Corry was soon re-elected. The people of East Cork respected him. He was a great man, Martin Corry&#8221;, says Dan.&#8221;(an RSF interview with Dan Keating )</p>
<p>In 1948 and again in 1950, Corry proposed a Private Member&#8217;s Bill to allow less restricted Sunday opening of public houses in rural areas, arguing the existing licensing law was widely flouted. The bill was withdrawn after ministerial assurance of an imminent Government-sponsored licensing bill (which did not materialise) and in the face of public condemnation from members of the Catholic hierarchy.<br />
County councillor<br />
Corry was a member of Cork County Council, representing the Cobh electoral area, from 1924 till after 1970. He often clashed with Philip Monahan, the first county manager. Corry regarded the ability of the manager, an appointed bureaucrat, to overrule the elected Council as an affront to democracy, &#8220;the tail wagging the dog&#8221;,reducing councillors to being &#8220;a cloak for his dictatorship&#8221;. Corry was Chairman of the Council (a position later retitled Mayor) for four years in the 1960s: 1962/3, 1964/5, 1967/8, and 1968/9. In this role in 1968 he inaugurated Cork County Hall, the tallest building in the Republic of Ireland.</p>
<p>Corry did not stand in the June 1969 general election. .<br />
In November 1969, Corry was appointed a director of Comhlucht Siúicre Éireann Teoranta, the national sugar company, which was then a state-sponsored body.</p>
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